You are currently viewing How to register a company with FBR in Pakistan
How to register a company with FBR in Pakistan

How to register a company with FBR in Pakistan

Introduction:

Registering a company with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) in Pakistan is a crucial step towards establishing a legal entity and complying with taxation regulations. The FBR is the apex revenue authority in the country responsible for managing and collecting taxes.

Definitions:

Federal Board of Revenue (FBR): The FBR is the central tax authority in Pakistan responsible for the administration, collection, and enforcement of federal taxes, including income tax, sales tax, and customs duties.

National Tax Number (NTN): NTN is a unique identification number assigned by the FBR to individuals and entities registered for income tax purposes. It serves as a reference for tax-related transactions.

Sales Tax Registration Number (STRN): STRN is a unique identification number issued by the FBR to businesses that are registered for sales tax. It enables them to collect and remit sales tax on their goods and services.

Registration Process:

Determine the Type of Business Entity: Choose the appropriate legal structure for your company, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or private limited company. Each type has its own registration requirements and implications.

Obtain Digital Signature Certificates (DSCs): Apply for DSCs from the National Institutional Facilitation Technologies (NIFT). These certificates are required for online submissions to the FBR.

Register for NTN: Complete the NTN registration form available on the FBR’s online portal or manually at the relevant tax office. Submit the required documents, including copies of CNICs, utility bills, and bank statements.

Register for Sales Tax (if applicable): If your business is liable to collect sales tax, apply for an STRN. Provide details of the nature of business activities, projected turnover, and estimated monthly sales tax liability.

Register with Provincial Revenue Authorities (if applicable): Some businesses, such as those involved in providing services, may need to register with the respective provincial revenue authorities.

Obtaining Books of Accounts and Invoices: After registration, procure proper books of accounts and invoices as required by the FBR. These include cashbooks, ledgers, and sales invoices.

Examples:

Example 1: Mr. Ahmed wants to establish a software development company in Lahore. He decides to register it as a private limited company. Ahmed obtains DSCs, submits the required documents, and successfully registers for NTN and STRN with the FBR.

Example 2: Ms. Fatima plans to start a retail clothing store in Karachi. As a sole proprietorship, she registers for NTN and STRN and ensures compliance with sales tax regulations. She maintains accurate records and issues sales invoices as required by the FBR.

Case Studies:

Case Study 1: XYZ Enterprises is a partnership firm in Islamabad. The partners failed to register for NTN and STRN, resulting in penalties and legal complications. Eventually, they rectify the situation by complying with the FBR’s requirements and paying the outstanding dues.

Case Study 2: ABC Services, a service-oriented business in Peshawar, did not register with the provincial revenue authority as mandated. Consequently, they faced legal action and were required to pay fines for non-compliance. They quickly rectify the situation by registering appropriately.

Conclusion:

Registering a company with the FBR in Pakistan is a critical step towards establishing a legitimate business and fulfilling tax obligations. The process involves determining the appropriate legal structure, obtaining necessary documentation, and registering for NTN and STRN. Compliance with taxation regulations is crucial to avoid penalties and legal complications. The provided examples and case studies emphasize the importance of adhering to the registration requirements and maintaining accurate records. By following the detailed steps outlined in this guide, entrepreneurs can successfully register their companies with the FBR and embark on their entrepreneurial journey.